Iraq is home to a diverse range of bird species, with over 400 bird species recorded in the country. Some of the common and notable bird species found in Iraq include:
Steppe Eagle: A large bird of prey with brown plumage and golden feathers on the nape and shoulders. It is found in the steppes and deserts of Iraq.
Demoiselle Crane: A medium-sized bird with a slender body and long legs. It is recognized by its grayish-blue plumage and a distinctive black patch on its forehead. It is a migratory bird that breeds in Central Asia and winters in Iraq.
Eurasian Collared Dove: A popular breed of dove that is widespread in Iraq. It has a distinctive black collar on its neck, and its wings and tail feathers are pale gray.
Little Owl: A small owl species found in Iraq's deserts and arid plains. It has a brownish plumage with white spots and a distinctively rounded head.
White-throated Kingfisher: A colorful bird with a bright blue back, orange underparts, and a white throat. It can be found near streams and rivers in Iraq.
Additionally, Iraq also hosts a variety of migratory birds that visit the country during the winter and breeding seasons, such as the Blackcap Warbler, Pale Rock Sparrow, and Red-throated Thrush. However, like many other countries, Iraq's bird population is threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities.
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